ADHD: Excuse Or Misunderstood? 57% Of British Public Believe Disorder Used To Excuse Children's Bad Behaviour

New research conducted this year shows that over half of the British public believe Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is merely a term for excusing unacceptable or uncontrollable behaviour.1 This latest set of data suggest that the public's perception of ADHD as a legitimate clinical condition has not improved since 2006, when this view was held by 54% of respondents.2


ADHD is a well-established and serious condition that causes people to lose concentration quickly, act impulsively or be generally overactive.* Despite this, it is still often seen as an excuse for poor parenting or a "lack of control" by a large proportion of the public.


Dr. Graeme Lamb, Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist working in the field of ADHD, has voiced his concerns surrounding this misconception. "ADHD is a serious and under-diagnosed medical condition." Dr. Lamb also commented, "Living with this condition is distressing for the patient, but it also places an enormous strain on parents who have to deal with the stress of coping with their child as well as the stigma associated with the disorder. Often parents are accused of poor parenting when this is simply not the case."


The latest survey results suggest this misconception continues to have an impact on the management of the symptoms. Four percent of parents surveyed reported that if they suspected their child suffered from ADHD they would do nothing as they thought their child would grow out of the condition.1 However, in reality the symptoms of ADHD can continue into adulthood for three in five children.3


And, more worrying, 16% of parents revealed they would try and deal with ADHD in the home, without seeking any advice or professional help.1 This approach can be detrimental as ADHD not only affects a child's behaviour, it can also cause developmental difficulties which can present in various ways. For example, children with ADHD may suffer from learning difficulties and may take longer to develop language skills. This may result in reduced motivation, problems expressing ideas and emotions, and difficulties when interacting with others. Professional help and advice can often be helpful in overcoming some of these developmental difficulties.3


For parents who have children with ADHD it is not just the school day that is of concern. Unsurprisingly, 31% of respondents reported that weekends and holidays are a concern, with the early evening, (breakfast time and) before school and late evening also proving to be a problem (24%, 23% and 15% respectively).1



Without the proper attention, children and adolescents with ADHD may continue to experience problems with school performance as well as social and family relationships. If a child is diagnosed with ADHD, it is important that their condition is managed appropriately to ensure that they achieve their full potential.


References


1. 2007 Tickbox Survey: Data on file ConcertaXL_DoF_19oct07_MI_JCJ_001; Janssen-Cilag 2007.

2. 2006 Tickbox Survey: Data on file ConcertaXL_DoF_19oct07_MI_JCJ_002; Janssen-Cilag 2006.

3. Baren M. ADHD in adolescents: will you know it when you see it? Contemp Pediatr. 2002;19:124-141.


What is ADHD?


Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a medical condition that is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV).


ADHD is characterised by three core symptoms: inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Inattention can include an inability to focus and pay attention, a pattern of careless mistakes, difficulty listening or finishing tasks and easy distractibility. Hyperactivity may be manifested through fidgeting, talking excessively, and a tendency to run around at inappropriate times and interrupt others. Impulsivity may be exhibited as an inability to curb immediate reactions, often causing children to blurt out inappropriate comments or to run into the street without looking.


Research


Research commissioned by independent online research agency Tickbox in 2006 and 2007, on behalf of Janssen-Cilag, with a random sample of 1,963 and 1,343 people in the UK, respectively.

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